Seeing through New Eyes: An Experimental Investigation of the Benefits of Photography
PDF

Keywords

 Happiness, savoring, appreciation, well-being, emotion, positive psychology.

How to Cite

Jaime L. Kurtz. (2015). Seeing through New Eyes: An Experimental Investigation of the Benefits of Photography. Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 11, 354–358. https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-5129.2015.11.51

Abstract

This study examined the affective and cognitive benefits of taking photographs of one’s everyday surroundings. Thirty-eight undergraduate participants were randomly assigned to either take photographs in a mindful, creative way; take photographs in a neutral, factual way; or do a count-your-blessings writing exercise, an activity that is known to reliably increase mood [1]. Planned contrasts revealed that those taking mindful, creative photographs were, on average, in a significantly better mood and were significantly more appreciative and motivated than those taking neutral photographs. There were no significant differences between either photography condition and the writing activity. These results suggest that, when done thoughtfully, photography can be an effective way of improving mood and appreciation of everyday life.

https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-5129.2015.11.51
PDF

References

Emmons RA, McCullough ME. Counting blessings versus burdens: An experimental investigation of gratitude and subjective well-being in daily life. J Pers Soc Psychol 2003; 84: 377-89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.2.377

Adams A. Ansel Adams: An autobiography. New York: Bulfinch 1985.

Seligman MEP, Steen TA, Park N, Peterson, C. Positive psychology progress: Empirical validation of interventions. Am Psycho 2005; 60: 410-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.60.5.410

Sheldon KM & Lyubomirsky S. How to increase and sustain positive emotion: The effects of expressing gratitude and visualizing best possible selves. J Posit Psychol 2006; 1: 73-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17439760500510676

Brickman P, Campbell DT. Hedonic relativism and planning the good society. In: Appley MH, editor. Adaptation-level theory. New York: Academic Press 1971; p. 287-305.

Parducci A. Happiness, pleasure, and judgment: The contextual theory and its applications. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum 1995.

Wilson TD, Gilbert DT. Explaining away: A model of affective adaptation. Perspect Psychol Sci 2008; 3: 370-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00085.x

Henkel LA. Point-and-shoot memories: The influence of taking photos on memory for a museum tour. Psychol Sci 2014; 25: 396-402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797613504438

Frattaroli J. Experimental disclosure and its moderators: A meta-analysis. Psychol Bull 2006; 132: 823-865. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.132.6.823

Lyubomirsky S, Lepper HS. A measure of subjective happiness: Preliminary reliability and construct validation. Soc Indic Res 1999; 46: 137-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1006824100041

McCullough ME, Emmons RA, Tsang J. The grateful disposition: A conceptual and empirical topography. J Pers Soc Psychol 2002; 82: 112-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.82.1.112

Brown, KW, Ryan RM. The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol 2003; 84: 822-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822

Rosenthal R, Rosnow RL, Rubin DB. Contrasts and effect sizes in behavioral research: A conceptual approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2000.

Kurtz JL. Looking to the future to appreciate the present: The benefits of perceived temporal scarcity. Psychol Sci 2008; 19: 1238-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02231.x

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2015 Jaime L. Kurtz