Abstract
Cities all around the world being crowded rapidly with accelerating urban growth and resultant urbanization particularly in developing countries. Currently, Bahawalpur City is also experiencing rapid urban growth and change in its urban and municipal limits. Therefore, the key objectives of this research were to overview the urban population growth with passage of time, expansion in urban area and resultant delimitations in municipal limits of the city. Data about population figures and spatial change have been derived from various sources including census reports, Tehsil Municipal Administration (TMA), Punjab Development statistics etc. Periodical urban growth of the city is divided into four phases characterized with notable events that geared up the urban growth; particularly the last phase has brought more rapid changes. The population of the city is also surging rapidly. Urban area of Bahawalpur City was extended from 4,308.40 acres in 1974 to 7,373.9 acres in 2010, and had caused substantial reduction in agricultural land area and significant addition in residential area. Resultantly, City’s municipal limits also have been altered and reclassified due to this urban stress and extended enormously with considerable fluctuations in agricultural and non-agricultural land area. Presently, City is continuously expanding outward, mostly in the form of housing colonies, roads, shops etc.
References
Altaf A, Ahmed N. Economics of Urbanization. The Urban Gazette, July-Sep 2013. The Urban Unit, P & D Department, Govt. of Punjab, Pakistan 2013; 1-6.
Chirisa I. Population Growth and Rapid Urbanization in Africa: Implications for Sustainability. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa 2008; 10(2).
Schultink G, Land Us. Planning and Open Space Preservation: Economic Impacts of Low-Density Urbanization and Urban Sprawl. Journal of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering 2009; 3(1).
Bhalli MN. A GIS Based Analysis of Spatial Patterns of Urban Growth in Faisalabad City 1981-2010. Unpublished M. Phil Thesis, Department of Geography, G.C University, Faisalabad, Pakistan 2011.
Qureshi S, Breuste JH. Prospects of Biodiversity in the Mega City Karachi, Pakistan: Potentials, Constraints and Implications. In: Muller, N., Werner, P. & Kelcey, J. (Eds.). Urban Biodiversity and Design - Implementing the Convection on Biological Diversity in Towns and Cities. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell 2010; 497-517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444318654.ch27
Shirazi SA. Spatial Analysis of NDVI and Density of Population: A Case Study of Lahore-Pakistan. Science International 2012; 24(3): 323-328.
Ahmad IS, Mayo M, Bajwa IU, Rahman A, Mirza AI. Role of Development Authorities in Managing Spatial Urban Growth: A Case Study of Lahore Development Authority, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Science 2013; 65(4): 546-549.
Adeboyejo AT, Abolade O. Household Responses to Urban Encroachment on the Rural Hinterland in the Ogbomoso Urban Fringe, Nigeria. In: PRIPODE workshop on Urban Population, Development and Environment Dynamics in Developing Countries, Nairobi 2007; 11-13.
Hakim A. Population Dynamics and its Implications on Poverty. Human Condition Report 2002, Islamabad. 2002.
Ghaffar A. Patterns of Urban Growth in the Punjab, 1951-1998. Pakistan Geographical Review 2007; 62(1): 31-44.
Abbas S, Ansari MRK. Urbanization of Karachi Different Stages of Population Growth. Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 2010; 6(2): 107-113.
GOP. District Census Report of Bahawalpur 1951. Pakistan Census Organization (PCO), Statistics Division, Govt. of Pakistan, Islamabad 1951.
GOP. District Census Report of Bahawalpur 1998. Pakistan Census Organization (PCO), Statistics Division, Govt. of Pakistan, Islamabad 2000.
Arif GM, Ibrahim S. The Process of Urbanisation in Pakistan, 1951–81. The Pakistan Development Review 1998; 37(4): 507-522.
Arif GM, Hamid S. Urbanization, City Growth and Quality of Life in Pakistan. European Journal of Social Sciences 2009; 10(2): 196-215.
Afsar S. Application of Remote Sensing for Urban Growth Monitoring and Land Cover/Land Use Mapping for Detection in Karachi. Unpublished M. Phil. Thesis, Department of Geography, University of Karachi, Pakistan 2001.
City District Government Karachi (CDGK). Karachi the Gateway to Pakistan. Available From: http://www.karachicity.gov.pk. 2007.
Qureshi S. The Fast Growing Megacity Karachi as a Frontier of Environmental Challenges: Urbanization and Contemporary Urbanism Issues. Journal of Geography and Regional Planning 2010; 3(11): 306-321.
Afsar S, Kazmi SJH, Bano S. Quest of Growth Monitoring from Myth to Reality. Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 2013; 9: 222-230.
Mazhar F, Jamal T. Temporal Population Growth of Lahore. Journal of Scientific Research,= 2009; XXXIX (1): 53-58.
Riaz O. Impact of Population Growth on Urban Expansion in Lahore, 1951-1998. Unpublished Ph. D Thesis, Department of Geography, University of Punjab, Pakistan 2011.
Mazhar F, and Jamal T. Temporal Population Growth of Faisalabad City. Pakistan Journal of Science 2011; 63(4): 245-247.
Bhalli MN, Ghaffar A, Shirazi SA, Remote Sensing and GIS Applications for Monitoring and Assessment of the Urban Sprawl in Faisalabad-Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Science 2012; 64(3): 203-208.
Mohsin M. Urban Growth and Conversion of Farmland in Bahawalpur City, Pakistan: Causes, Rates and Remedies. LAMBERT Academic Publishing, Saarbrücken, Germany 2014.
GOP. District Census Report of Bahawalpur 1961. Pakistan Census Organization (PCO), Statistics Division, Govt. of Pakistan, Islamabad 1961.
GOP. District Census Report of Bahawalpur 1972. Pakistan Census Organization (PCO), Statistics Division, Govt. of Pakistan, Islamabad 1972.
GOP. District Census Report of Bahawalpur 1981. Pakistan Census Organization (PCO), Statistics Division, Govt. of Pakistan, Islamabad 1984.
Govt. of Punjab and UNDP. Punjab Millennium Development Goals Report 2011. Planning and Development Board, Government of Punjab, Lahore 2011.
GOP. Punjab Development Statistics 2012. Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Lahore 2012.
GOP. Bahawalpur Outline Development Plan 1974-1990. Housing and Physical Planning Department, Directorate of Physical Planning, Government of Punjab, Lahore 1974.
Mirani MHK. Bahawalpur Key Teen Qadeem Qabaristan (Three Ancient Graveyard of Bahawalpur). Al-Zubair 1994; 4: 184-200.
Auj NZA. Legacy of Cholistan. Carvan Book Centre, Multan, Pakistan1995.
SAP-Pk. Profile of District Bahawalpur with Focus on Livelihood Related issues. Published by South Asia Partnership- Pakistan (SAP-Pk) 2009.
Dar SZ. Sights in the Sands of Cholistan: Bahawalpur’s History and Architecture. Oxford University Press Pakistan 2007.
Ahmed M. Pattern of Residential Mobility in Bahawalpur City. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Geography, Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan 1995.
Mohsin M, Jamal F, Khan AA. Historical Evolution and Current Legal Scenario of Housing Schemes and Projects in Bahawalpur City, Pakistan: A Review and Comments. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies 2014; 7(2): 748-756.
TMA Bahawalpur City. Brief History of Municipal Systems and Bahawalpur City Municipal Limits Area of 1992 and 2005. Office of Tehsil Municipal Administration (TMA) of Bahawalpur City, Bahawalpur 2011.
TMA Bahawalpur City. Urban Land Area of Bahawalpur City 2010. Unpublished Data, Office of Tehsil Municipal Administration (TMA) of Bahawalpur City, Bahawalpur 2010.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2015 Muhammad Mohsin , Muhammad Nasar-u-minAllah Bhalli