Abstract
The present study shows the bulk mineralogical composition of the Bara Formation from Lakhra anticline, near to Lakhra coalfield area of the Sindh province of Pakistan. The petrography, scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffractommeter were used for the detailed mineralogical investigations. Quartz, feldspars, hematite, gypsum, chlorite and goethite minerals were obtained from above methods. Quartz, feldspar and chlorite minerals indicated that the sediments were transported from igneous and metamorphic rocks and the hematite and goethite indicated the continental environment for the studied formation. Mineralogical investigation of the Bara Formation indicates that the sediments were supplied from the Igneous and metamorphic rock terrane. It can be said that the Bara formation sediments were supplied from the Igneous and metamorphic complex which is exposed in the southeastern part of the studied area.
References
Outerbridge WF, Frederikeen NO, Khan MR, Khan RA, Qureshi HJ, Khan MZ, Niamatullah, Khan SA. The Sohnari Formation in southern Pakistan. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1991; 1935: 27-34.
Hakro AAD. The sedimentological, Geochemical and Mineralogical Investigation of the Bara Formation from southern Sindh. Unpulished PhD Thesis 2012; Department of Geology, University of Karachi, Pakistan.
Fatmi SF, Khan IA, A guide to Stratigraphy of Sindh. Geol. Surv. Pak 1995; Information Release No. 558, 8p.
Wnuk C, Brouwers E, Frederiksen N. Late Paleocene and Early Eocene terrestrial and marine environments, Lakhra Coal Field, Sindh province, Pakistan: V.E. Mckelvey Forum on Mineral and Energy resources, U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1992; 1074: pp. 81-82.
Baqri SRH, The distribution of sulphur in the Coal fields of the Sindh Province of Pakistan, In: Gayer R, Peick J, editors. European Coal Geology and Technology. Geological Society Special Publication No.125, Geol. Soc., London, 1997; pp. 237-243.
Abdallah RM, Baig MA A, Abro AR, Saghir A, Pattan MA, Ahmed MR. Mineral Composition and provenance of the sediments of Thar Coal Basin. Geol Bull Univ Peshawar 1997; 30: 97-106.
Baig MAA, Mujeeb A. Identification of Kaolin Polytypes and other minerals in Sediments of Thar Coalfield, Sindh, Pakistan. Pak J Sci Ind Res 2007; 50(6): 355-363.
Hakro AAD. Mineralogical Investigation of the Bara Formation of Sindh, Pakistan, Sindh Univ. Res Jour. (Sci Ser), 2013; 45(3): 580-588.
Hakro AAD, Baig MAA. Depositional Environment of the Bara Formation, Fort Ranikot Area, Sindh, Sindh Univ. Res Jour (Sci Ser) 2013; 45(1): 83-94.
Hakro AAD, Baig MAA. Depositional environments of the Bara Formation from Lakhra areas Sindh, Pakistan. Pak J Sci Ind Res 2014; (57)1: 20-31.
Khokhar QD, Hakro AAD, Solangi SH, Brohi IA, Markhand AH. Textural Maturity and Depositional Environment of Bara Formation at Ranikot, Sindh. Sindh Univ Res Jour (Sci Ser) 2014; 46(1): 71-7.
Hakro AAD, Khokhar QD, Mastoi AS, Markhand AH, Shaikh SA, Shaikh GN. Major elements of Bara Formation at Ranikot Fort, Southern Indus Basin, Pakistan. Sindh Univ Res Jour (Sci Ser) 2014; 46(2): 239-248.
Schultz LG. Analytical methods in geochemical investigations of the Pierre Shale: Quantitative interpretation of mineralogical composition from X-ray and chemical data for the Pierre Shale. U.S. Geol Surv Prof Paper 1964; 291C: pp. 1-31.
Klug HP, Alexander LE. X-ray Diffraction Procedure., John Wiley: New York 1954.
Weaver CE. Geologic interpretation of argillaceous sediments. Bull Amer Assoc Petrol Geol 1958; 42: 254-309.
Ronov AB, Girin YP, Kazakov GA, Ilyukhin VI. Comparative geochemistry of geosynclinals and platform sedimentary rocks. Geochemistry Int 1965; 2: 692-708.
Baig MAA, The Geochemistry and Mineralogy of sediments of the Oxford Clay and Kellaways Formations from Southern England (Winterborne Kingston and Warlingham Boreholes), Unpubl. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Southampton, England 1982.
Grim RE, Johns WD. Clay mineral investigation of sediments in the northern Gulf of Mexico in Clays and Clay Minerals, Natl Acad Sci Natl Res Council 1954.
VanHouten FB. Origin of red beds—a review: 1961–72. Ann Rev Earth Planet Sci 1973; 1: 39-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ea.01.050173.000351
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences