“Cues” for Non-Routine Decisions on the Fireground
PDF

Keywords

 Fireground incident commanders, decision making, non-routine, information systems.

How to Cite

M. Khalid Shaikh. (2016). “Cues” for Non-Routine Decisions on the Fireground. Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 12, 454–457. https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-5129.2016.12.70

Abstract

A decision making model for building decision support system is reported here that is developed through working with fireground incident commanders of the United Kingdom. The model is suitable for decision making in non-routine situations. A detailed description of the development of the model is available in Shaikh (2011). There is a need to develop a working prototype decision support systems based on this model particularly for training and helping FGCs working in countries such as Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Indonesia etc.
Editorial

https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-5129.2016.12.70
PDF

References

Paley J. Evidence and expertise. Nursing Inquiry 2006; 13(2): 82-93. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1800.2006.00307.x

Goldstein DG, Gigerenzer G. Models of ecological rationality: the recognition heuristic. Psychological Review 2002; 109(1): 75. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.109.1.75

Feldon DF. Cognitive load and classroom teaching: The double-edged sword of automaticity. Educational Psychologist 2007; 42(3): 123-137. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520701416173

Shaikh MK. Cue-centric model of the fireground incident commander's decision making process (MPhil dissertation, © Mohammad Khalid Shaikh) 2011.

Dougherty MR, Franco-Watkins AM, Thomas R. Psychological plausibility of the theory of probabilistic mental models and the fast and frugal heuristics. Psychol Rev 2008; 115: 199-213. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.115.1.199

Simon HA. Rational choice and the structure of the environment. Psychological Review 1956; 63(2): 129. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0042769

Dreyfus SE. The five-stage model of adult skill acquisition. Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society 2004; 24(3): 177-181. https://doi.org/10.1177/0270467604264992

Thomson R, Lebiere C, Anderson JR, Staszewski J. A general instance-based learning framework for studying intuitive decision-making in a cognitive architecture. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition 2015; 4(3): 180-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2014.06.002

Freeman JT, Cohen MS. Training for Complex Decision making: A test of instruction based on the Recognition / Metacognition Model. In Proceedings of the 1996 Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium. Monterey: Naval Postgraduate School 1996.

Bruner JS. On perceptual readiness. Psychological Review 1957; 64(2): 123. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0043805

Klein GA, Calderwood R, Clinton-Cirocco A. Rapid decision making on the fire ground. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society annual meeting 1986; 30(6): 576-580. SAGE Publications.

Gigerenzer G, Selten R. Bounded rationality: The adaptive toolbox. MIT press 2002.

Dreyfus HL, Dreyfus SE. From Socrates to expert systems: The limits of calculative rationality. In Philosophy and Technology II. Springer Netherlands 1986; pp. 111-130. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4512-8_9

Chi ???, Feltovich PJ, Glaser R. Categorization and representation of physics problems by experts and novices. Cognitive Science 1981; 5(2): 121-152. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog0502_2

Okoli J, Watt J, Weller G. Towards the Classification of Fireground Cues: A Qualitative Analysis of Expert Reports. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management 2016. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12129

Wohlwill JF. The environment is not in the head. Environmental Design Research 1973; 2: 166-181.

Mintzberg H, Raisinghani D, Theoret A. The structure of" unstructured" decision processes. Administrative Science Quarterly 1976; 246-275. https://doi.org/10.2307/2392045

Ansoff HI. Strategic issue management. Strategic Management Journal 1980; 1(2): 131-148. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250010204

Haukedal W. Categories of strategic stimuli: Their implications for managers' sense-making of organizational environments. Scandinavian Journal of Management 1994; 10(3): 267-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/0956-5221(94)90003-5

Klein G, Pliske R, Crandall B, Woods DD. Problem detection. Cognition, Technology & Work 2005; 7(1): 14-28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-004-0166-y

Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology 2006; 3(2): 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Nutt PC. Stage-based and process reconstruction paradigms for planning research. Paper presented at the Academy of Management National Meeting, Dallas 1983.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2016 M. Khalid Shaikh