Phosphorus Adsorption Capacity of Four Soil Series for P Requirement of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L)
PDF

Keywords

 Phosphorus, Adsorption Capacity, Soil Series, Wheat.

How to Cite

Riaz Uddin, Parwaiz Ahmed Baloch, Sajid Iqbal, Qazi Mehmood Ali, Akhlaq Ahmed, Muhammad Abbas Bhutto, & Syed Shahbuddin Qadri. (2017). Phosphorus Adsorption Capacity of Four Soil Series for P Requirement of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L). Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 13, 12–16. https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-5129.2017.13.03

Abstract

A pot experiment was conducted in order to know the phosphorus requirement of wheat as affected by different levels of phosphorus (P) for obtaining 95% relative yield grown in four soil series i.e. Gishkori, Buzdar, Sultanpur and Tikken of Dera Ismail Khan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The various treatment levels were consisted of 0, 5.5, 11.0, 16.5 and 22.0 mg P/kg of soil. Wheat dry matter yield remained at highest (1.1g) where P was supplemented at 22.0 mg P/kg in Gishkori and lowest (0.95g) in Tikken soil with the same P applied level. An increase in phosphorus concentration was recorded in wheat shoot with an increase in applied P level. Maximum phosphorus percentages recorded in wheat were 0.28 and 0.26 grown in Gishkori and Buzdar soil series followed by Sultanpur and Tikken with values of 0.11 and 0.10 respectively against P applied level of 22.0 mg P/kg soil. Minimum P concentration was noted in control. The phosphorus content of wheat and P levels were highly correlated with r values of 0.99. 0.99. 0.98 and 0.74 for Gishkori, Buzdar, Sultanpur and Tikken soil series respectively.

https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-5129.2017.13.03
PDF

References

Sarfaraz M, Mehdi SM, Abid M, Akram M. External and internal phosphorus requirement of wheat in Bhalike soil series of Pakistan. Pakistan J Bot 2008; 40(5): 2031-2040.

Mehdi SM, Rehman O, Ranjha AM, Sarfaraz M. Adsorption capacities and availability of phosphorus in soil solution for Rice Wheat cropping system. World Appl Sci J 2007; 2(4): 244-265.

Beckwith RS. Sorbed phosphate at standard supernatant concentration as an estimate of the phosphate needs of soils. Anim Prod Sci 1965; 5(16): 52-58. https://doi.org/10.1071/EA9650052

Chaudhry EH, Ranjha AM, Gill MA, Mehdi SM. Phosphorus requirement of maize in relation to soil characteristics. Int J Agric Biol 2003; 5(4) 625-629.

Memon KS, Puno HK, Fox RL. Phosphate sorption approach for determining phosphorus requirements of wheat in calcareous soils. Fert Res 1991; 28(1): 67-72. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01048857

Fox RL. External phosphorus requirements of crops. In: M. Stelly et al. (ed.), Chemistry in the Soil Environment. Am Soc. Agron. Madison, WI, USA 1981; pp. 223-233.

Memon KS, Rashid A, Puno HK. Phosphorus deficiency diagnosis and P soil test calibration in Pakistan. Tropical Soil Bulletin. 92-02, Phosphorus Decision Support System Workshop, March 11-12, College Station, Texas, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, USA 1992.

Hassan MM, Rashid A, Akhtar MS. Phosphorus requirement of corn and sunflower grown on calcareous soils of Pakistan. Commun, Soil Sci & Plant Anal 1993; 24: 1529-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103629309368896

NFDC. Fertilizers and their use in Pakistan. An extension guide, (ed.)Nisar Ahmed and Muhammad Rashid, National Fertilizer Development Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan 2003.

Fox RL. Comparative response of field grown crops to phosphate concentrations in soil solution. In stress physiology in crop plants, ed. H. Mussell, and R. Staples, New York 1979; pp. 81-106.

Ahmad AR. Phosphorus adsorption characteristics of some Malaysian soils. Conformity with adsorption model. MARDI Res Bull 1982; 1: 52-64.

Soil Survey Staff. Reconnaissance Soil Survey Report of Dera Ismail Khan District, Soil Survey of Pakistan 1969.

US Salinity Laboratory Staff. Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. USDA Handbook 60. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. 1954.

Walkley A, Black CA. An examination of the method for determining soils organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci 1934; 37(1): 29-38. https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-193401000-00003

Jones Jr JB, Case VW. Sampling, handling and analysing plant tissue samples. In: R. L. Wester man (ed.), Soil Testing and Plant Analysis, 3rd Edition. Soil Sci Soc Am, Madison, Wisc 1990; pp. 389-429.

Watanabe FS, Olsen SR. Tests of an ascorbic acid method for determining phosphorus in water and NaHCO3 extracts from soil. Soil Sci Soc Am J 1965; 29(6): 677-678. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1965.03615995002900060025x

Uddin R, Baloch PA, Iqbal S, Bhutto MA, Nizamani FK, Solangi AH, Siddique AA. Phosphorus sorption characteristics of four soil series. J Anim Plant Sci 2014; 24(5): 1547-1553.

Hue NV, Fox RL. Predicting plant phosphorus requirements for Hawaii soils using a combination of phosphorus sorption isotherms and chemical extraction methods. Commun Soil Sci & Plant Anal 2010; 41: 133-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103620903426949

Alam M. Phosphorus adsorption in soils and its availability to soils. PhD Thesis submitted to Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan 1999.

Fox RL, Searle PGE. Phosphate adsorption by soils of the tropics. In: Drosdoff M, Ed. Diversity of soils in the tropics. Madison Wisc: American Soc Agron 1978; pp. 97-119. https://doi.org/10.2134/asaspecpub34.c7

Olsen SR, Watanabe FS. Diffusion of phosphorus as related to soil texture and plant uptake. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 1963; 27: 648-653. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1963.03615995002700060024x

Fox RL, Kamprath EJ. Phosphate sorption isotherms for evaluating the phosphate requirements of soils. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc, Madison 1970; 34(5): 902-907.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2017 Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences