Impact of Different Oils as Biopesticide against Sucking Insect Pests in Cotton
PDF

Keywords

 Cotton, Biopesticides, Sucking pests, Oils.

How to Cite

Lubna Bashir Rajput, Arfan Ahmed Gilal, Aslam Bukero, & Niaz Ahmed Wahocho. (2017). Impact of Different Oils as Biopesticide against Sucking Insect Pests in Cotton. Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 13, 34–40. https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-5129.2017.13.06

Abstract

The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of various botanical products on population of sucking complex on cotton crop. The study was conducted at the experimental area of Entomology section, Agriculture Research Institute, Tando Jam during the Kharif Season-2004. Five bio-pesticides i.e. neem oil (500ml/acre), cooking oil (750 ml/acre), linseed oil (750ml/acre), hing (290gm/acre) and cotton oil (750ml/acre) were applied twice against sucking complex (jassid, thrip and whitefly) and compared with an untreated control. It was observed that the efficacy of different bio-pesticides against sucking complex (jassid, whitefly and thrips) varied significantly. All products reduced pest population during both sprays. On an average, neem oil (63.27%) and cotton oil (62.01%) were found to be superior in reducing sucking pest, followed by hing (58.25%), cooking oil (57.18%) and linseed oil (55.24%) respectively.

https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-5129.2017.13.06
PDF

References

Atwal AS. Agricultural pests of India and South-East Asia. (Sixth edition). Rekha Printing Press New Delhi 1994; pp. 279-280.

Dhawan AK. Insecticide Resistance Management Strategy: Awareness and Monitoring. Department of Entomology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India 2004; p. 56.

Ray DE, Philip JF. Pyrethroid insecticides: Poisoning syndromes, synergies and therapy. Journal of Toxicology Clinical Toxicology 2000; 38(2): 95-101. https://doi.org/10.1081/CLT-100100922

Wilks MF. Pyrethroid induced paresthesia: A central or local toxic effect? Journal of Toxicology Clinical Toxicology 2000; 38(2): 103-105. https://doi.org/10.1081/CLT-100100923

Pathak N, Mittal PK, Singh OP, Sagar DV, Vasudevan P. Larvicidal action of essential oils from plants against the vector mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi (Liston), Culex quinquefasciatus (Say) and Aedes aegypti (L.). Int Pest Control 2000; 42(2): 53-55.

Alesso E, Torviso R, Lantano B, Elrich M, Liliana M, Finkielsztein G, Moltrasio, Aguirre JM, Brunet E. Synthesis of 1-ethyl-2-methyl-3-arylindanes. Stereochemistry of five-membered ring formation (online) ARKIVOC 2003; (X): 283-297.

Azmi MA. Toxicity of Clerodendrum inerme extract and cyhalothrim against Rhizopertha dominica PARC strain and their effects on acid phosphatase and cholinesterase activity. Pak J Sci Ind Res 2004; 47(5): 394-397.

Tanveer A, Ahmed J, Yasmeen N, Tabassum R, Azmi A, Shoaib M. Effectiveness of cypermethrin 10. EC and Acorus calamus extract in comparison with Danitol, methoprene and neem extract and their effect on total protein contents of Sitophilus oryzae L. Intl J Biol and Biotech 2005; 2(4): 951-954.

Verma PR, Subburaju T, Balakrishnan N. Larvicidal activity of Artemisia nilagirica (Clarke) Pamp. and Ocimum sanctum Linn. – A preliminary study. Journal of Natural Remedies 2006; 6(2): 157-161.

Yan-Zhang H, Chang-Ju Y, Dong X, Akinkurolere RO, Ying-Juan Y. Contact and repellency activities of ethanol extracts from twenty medicinal plants against Rhizopertha dominica (Fab.) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica 2007; 50(2): 118-123.

Siddiqui BS, Ali ST, Tariq RM, Gulzar T, Rasheed M, Mehmood R. GC-based analysis of insecticidal constituents of the flower of Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Natural Product Research 2009; 23(3): 271-283. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802006082

Davekain RS, Agnello A. Impact of botanical compounds against sucking pests of cotton. Entomology, Geneva, Scaffolds Fruit Journal 1999; 12(2): 360-364.

Gupta GP, Sharma K. Neem based pest management strategy in cotton system. Pesticide Research Journal 1997; 9(2): 190-197.

Rajput IH. Relative susceptibility of sucking insect pests of cotton to different plant products and non-conventional insecticides. M.Sc. Thesis, Dept. of Entomol. S.A.U. Tandojam 1997; pp. 52-53.

Gupta GP, Lal R, Lal R. Utilization of newer insecticides and neem in cotton pest management system. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 1998; 6(2): 155-160.

Prabhaker N, Toscano NC, Henneberry TJ. Comparison of neem, urea and amitraz as oviposition suppressants and larvicides against Bemisia argentifoli (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 1999; 92(1): 40-46. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/92.1.40

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2017 Lubna Bashir Rajput, Arfan Ahmed Gilal, Aslam Bukero , Niaz Ahmed Wahocho