Persistence and Degradation of Imidacloprid in Wheat Crop
PDF

Keywords

 Imidacloprid, wheat grains, wheat straw, persistence, seed treatment, foliar application.

How to Cite

Sajid Iqbal, Riaz Uddin, Sumayya Saied, Hameed Ur Rehman, Abdul Bari, Anum Hafeez, Abbas Bhutto, & Najmus Sahar. (2017). Persistence and Degradation of Imidacloprid in Wheat Crop. Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 13, 71–78. https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-5129.2017.13.13

Abstract

Present study was conducted to investigate the levels and persistence of imidacloprid residues in wheat grains and straw of field crop samples grown from treated seed and foliar application. Objective of the study was to assess the best practices that may be used to produce safe grains and straw. Residual uptake of imidacloprid was measured after seed treatments at four dosage levels of seed. Each sample of 25g treated seed was sown in a separate 5ft2 plot.
The absorption of imidacloprid residues was investigated by spraying the crops with 1ml and 5ml of 6 mgmL-1 solution of 200SL Confidor (imidacloprid). The results helped in determining the maximum allowable limits of imidacloprid application (foliar or seed treatment) on wheat, which would prevent the residues from exceeding the MRL. The quantitative determination of imidacloprid suggested that the lowest seed treatment level (i.e. 0.015g/25g seed) may be used to produce a residues-free crop.

https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-5129.2017.13.13
PDF

References

Singh RP, Hodson DP, Huerta-Espino J, Jin Y, Njau P, Wanyera R. Will stem rust destroy the world's wheat crop? Adv Agron 2008; 98: 271-309. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(08)00205-8

Joshi NK, Sharma VK, Efficacy of imidacloprid (confidor 200 SL) against aphids infesting wheat crop. J Cent Eur Agr 2009; 10: 217-221.

Gul Z, Khan AA, Khan J. Review: Importance of Barley Yellow Dwarft Virus (BYDV) disease in wheat. Int J Chem Res 2011; 01: 38-42.

Bukvayova N, Henselova M, Vajcikova V, Kormanova T. Occurrence of dwarf virus of winter wheat and barley in several regions of Slovakia during the growing seasons 2001-2004. Plant Soil Environ 2006; 52: 392-401.

Siddiqui NN, Ilyas M, Mansoor S, Azhar A, Saeed M. Cloning and phylogenetic analysis of coat protein of barley yellow dwarf virus isolates from different regions of Pakistan. J Phytopathol 2012; 160: 13-18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2011.01853.x

Carrigan LL, Ohm HW, Foster JE, Patterson FL. Response of winter wheat cultivars to barley yellow dwarf virus infection. Crop Sci 1981; 21: 377-380. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1981.0011183X002100030006x

Gourmet C, Kolb FL, Smyth CA, Pedersen WL. Use of imidacloprid as a seed-treatment insecticide to control barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) in oat and wheat. Plant Dis 1996; 80: 136-141. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-80-0136

Anhalt JC, Moorman TB, Koskinen WC. Degradation and sorption of imidacloprid in dissimilar surface and subsurface soils. J Environ Sci Heal B 2008; 43: 207-213. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601230701771107

Bacey J. Environmental fate of imidacloprid. Environmental Monitoring and Pest Management Branch. Department of Pesticide Regulation, California 2004.

Mohapatra S, Deepa M, Jagadish GK. Behavior of beta cyfluthrin and imidacloprid in/on mango (Mangiferaindica L.). Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2011; 87: 202-207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-011-0310-3

XueXia P, Jiao Ai W, Jian You D, Ding Yi Z. Effect of pesticides on yield and quality of high quality wheat. Zhongguo Shengtai Nongye Xuebao, Chinese J Eco-Agric 2009; 17: 100-104. https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1011.2009.00100

Liu Y, Zhang Y, Zhao Q. The Efficacy of Imidacloprid to Wheat Aphids & the Impact to Natural Enemy. Pestic Sci Admin 1999; 20: 25-26.

Simms LC, Ester A, Wilson MJ. Control of slug damage to oilseed rape and wheat with imidacloprid seed dressings in laboratory and field experiments. Crop Prot 2006; 25: 549-555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2005.08.011

Westcott ND, Lee YW, Mckinlay KS. Persistence and toxicity of dimethoate on wheat herbage and sweetclover herbage. J Environ Sci Heal B 1987; 22: 379-390. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601238709372562

Westcott ND, Reichle RA. Persistence of deltamethrin and cypermethrin on wheat and sweetclover. J Environ Sci Heal B 1987; 22: 91-101. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601238509372547

Sondhia S, Singhai B. Persistence of sulfosulfuron under wheat cropping system. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2008; 80: 423-427. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-008-9424-7

Sondhia S. Persistence of metsulfuron-methyl in wheat crop and soil. Environ Monit Assess 2008; 147: 463-469. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-007-0132-2

Sahoo SK, Chahil GS, Mandal K, Battu RS, Singh B. Estimation of ?-cyfluthrin and imidacloprid in okra fruits and soil by chromatography techniques. J Environ Sci Heal B 2012; 47: 42-50. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2012.607765

Donnarumma L, Pulcini P, Pochi D, Rosati S, Lusco L,Conte E. Preliminary study on persistence in soil and residues in maize of imidacloprid. J Environ Sci Heal B 2011; 46: 469-472.

Imidacloprid, W. Hebei Growsun Chemicals Co., Ltd. http://growsunchem.com/p-1.asp?id=496. 2013.

Iqbal S, Uddin R, Saied S, Ahmed M, Abbas M, Aman S. Extraction, Cleanup, and Chromatographic Determination of Imidacloprid Residues in Wheat. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2012; 88: 555-558. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-012-0541-y

Tomlin CDS. The pesticides manual: a world compendium. Br Crop Pr 2006; 14: 598-599.

Mukherjee I, Gopal M. Environmental behaviour and translocation of imidacloprid in eggplant, cabbage and mustard. Pest Manag Sci 2000; 56: 932-936. https://doi.org/10.1002/1526-4998(200010)56:10<932::AID-PS210>3.0.CO;2-P

Kanrar B, Ghosh T, Pramanik SK, Dutta S, Bhattacharyya A,Dhuri AV. Degradation dynamics and persistence of imidacloprid in a rice ecosystem under West Bengal climatic conditions. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2006; 77: 631-637. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-006-1109-5

Gupta RK, Gupta S, Gajbhiye VT, Wiener HC, Singh G. Residues of imidacloprid, acetamiprid and thiamethoxam in gram. Pesti Res J 2005; 17: 46-50.

Hassan M, Ahmad F, Sagheer M, Iqbal MF, Tariq M. Residual persistence of chlorpyrifos, imidacloprid and acephate in brinjal fruit. Pak Entomol 2005; 27: 53-55.

Hassanzadeh N, Esmaili Sari A, Bahramifar N. Dissipation of Imidacloprid in Greenhouse Cucumbers at Single and Double Dosages Spraying. J Agr Sci Tech 2012; 14: 557-564.

Codex Alimentarius, Pesticide residues in food and feed, 206 Imidacloprid 2013.

Thuyet DQ, Watanabe H, Yamazaki K, Takagi K. Photodegradation of imidacloprid and fipronil in rice paddy water. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2011; 86: 548-553. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-011-0243-x

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2017 Sajid Iqbal, Riaz Uddin, Sumayya Saied, Hameed Ur Rehman, Abdul Bari, Anum Hafeez, Abbas Bhutto , Najmus Sahar