The Blood Pressure Lowering Qualities of a Trauma-Focussed Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Approach
PDF

Keywords

Trauma-focussed, blood pressure, cognitive behavioural therapy.

How to Cite

Carol Valinejad, & Steven Lang. (2019). The Blood Pressure Lowering Qualities of a Trauma-Focussed Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Approach. Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 15, 114–116. https://doi.org/10.29169/1927-5129.2019.15.14

Abstract

Background: High blood pressure is a serious condition which can make suffers vulnerable to developing conditions such as stroke. Even though research identifies that there can be a link between developing high blood pressure and psychological factors there is little research available to establish how psychological treatment can help sufferers. Instead most of the studies focus on physical interventions and lifestyle changes.
Objective: This article aims to share a novel and interesting case example which indicated a potential link between trauma-focussed cognitive behavioural therapy, symptoms of PTSD, and a reduction in high blood pressure.
Method: The client was provided with trauma focussed CBT specifically used to target her trauma of an accident which she suffered. The techniques in therapy utilised were, psychoeducation of the therapy model, relaxation therapy, re-living of the trauma, imagery rescripting and systematic desensitization. Following therapy the client recovered from all of her post trauma symptoms and even though her blood pressure was not specifically targeted in treatment, she experienced a corresponding reduction in her blood pressure following treatment.
Conclusion: Discussion is centred around how this provides opportunities for researchers to investigate whether there is a causal link between the use of psychological approaches in the reduction in blood pressure level. Further research , for example correlational studies is recommended in this field.

https://doi.org/10.29169/1927-5129.2019.15.14
PDF

References

Sarnak MJ, Levey AS, Schoolwerth AC, Coresh J, Culleton B, Hamm LL, Parfrey P. Kidney disease as a risk factor for development of cardiovascular disease: a statement from the American Heart Association Councils on Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease, High Blood Pressure Research, Clinical Cardiology, and Epidemiology and Prevention. Circulation 2003; 108(17): 2154-2169. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000095676.90936.80

Muntner P, Whittle J, Lynch AI, Colantonio LD, Simpson LM, Einhorn PT, Davis BR. Visit-to-visit variability of blood pressure and coronary heart disease, stroke, heart failure, and mortality: a cohort study. Annals of Internal Medicine 2015; 163(5): 329-338. https://doi.org/10.7326/M14-2803

Roberts CK, Vaziri ND, Barnard RJ. Effect of diet and exercise intervention on blood pressure, insulin, oxidative stress, and nitric oxide availability. Circulation 2002; 106(20): 2530-2532. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000040584.91836.0D

James GD, Yee LS, Harshfield GA, Blank SG, Pickering TG. The influence of happiness, anger, and anxiety on the blood pressure of borderline hypertensives. Psychosomatic Medicine 1986. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-198609000-00005

Ehler A, Clarke D. Early psychological interventions for adult survivors of trauma: a review. Biological Psychiatry 2003; 53(9): 817-826. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01812-7

Nestel PJ. Blood-pressure and catecholamine excretion after mental stress in labile hypertension. The Lancet 1969; 293(7597): 692-694. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(69)92645-2

Everson SA, Lynch JW, Kaplan GA, Lakka TA, Sivenius J, Salonen JT. Stress-induced blood pressure reactivity and incident stroke in middle-aged men 2001. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.32.6.1263

Lindquist TL, Beilin LJ, Knuiman MW. Influence of lifestyle, coping, and job stress on blood pressure in men and women. Hypertension 1997; 29(1): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.29.1.1

Vrijkotte TG, Van Doornen LJ, De Geus EJ. Effects of work stress on ambulatory blood pressure, heart rate, and heart rate variability. Hypertension 2000; 35(4): 880-886. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.35.4.880

Su S, Wang X, Pollock JS, Treiber FA, Xu X, Snieder H, Harshfield GA. Adverse childhood experiences and blood pressure trajectories from childhood to young adulthood: the Georgia stress and Heart study. Circulation 2015; CIRCULATIONAHA-114. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.013104

Ehler A, Clark DM. A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behavioural Research Therapy 2000; 38(4): 319-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00123-0

New figures show high blood pressure costs NHS billions each year 2014. Public Health.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2019 Carol Valinejad , Steven Lang