Abstract
Crime and geographical accessibility has very special relationship, if monitored on appropriate time it could resolve many complex issues of the crime dynamics. Karachi being the largest city of Pakistan is also very high in the intensity of street crimes that often has very close relationship with the network of the roads. This paper will assess the potential of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) for the analysis of crime pattern and its relationship with the road network in Karachi that would be beneficial for various crime agencies. Present research aims to provide a collective set of methods and techniques for geospatial analysis and 3D mapping of crime scenes. After identification of Hotspots assessment of relationships between robbery or snatching clusters and their spatial neighborhood is initiated by including the urban milieu. For obtaining the desired target copious geospatial data as well as a three-dimensional model is included for analysis. The combined and mutual effort of crime mapping methods with modern 3D modelling helps to facilitate on the spot clutch of multipart spatial phenomena in mapping of crime, and fruitful for both, the communal and responsible decision makers.
References
Sherman LW, Gartin PR, Buerger ME. Hot spots of predatory crime: Routine activities and the criminology of place. Criminology 1989; 27(1): 27-56. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1989.tb00862.x
Ogborn M. Ordering the city: surveillance, public space and the reform of urban policing in England 1835-56. Polit Geogr 1993; 12(6): 505-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/0962-6298(93)90002-O
Verma A, Lodha S. A topological representation of the criminal event. West Crim Rev 2002; 3(2): 37-48.
Herbert DT, Hyde SW. Environmental criminology: Testing some area hypotheses. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 1985; 259-74. https://doi.org/10.2307/622177
Repetto TA. Crime Prevention and the Displacement Phenomenon. Crime Delinq 1976; 22: 166-77. https://doi.org/10.1177/001112877602200204
Sanders WB. Detective work: A study of criminal investigations: Free Press New York 1977.
Clarke RVG, Hough JM, Eds. The effectiveness of Policing, Farnborough, England: Gower 1980.
Taylor R, McDonald D, Eds. GIS techniques applied to spatial analysis of crime in the city of Dallas, Texas: Preliminary findings. Proceedings of the GIS/LIS'89 1989.
Anderson D. Seattle, Tacoma Automate Crime Analysis. American City and County 1990; 105.
Wendelken S. GIS enhances preventive law enforcement. GIS World 1995; 8(1): 58-61.
Zietsman HL. Geographic information system and their applicability to Regional Services council in the Republic of South Africa. South African Journal of Geo-Information 1992; 16(3): 76-83.
Gupta R, Rajitha K, Basu S, Mittal S, Eds. Application of GIS in Crime Analysis: A Gateway to Safe City. India Geospatial Forum 2012.
Berry JK. Moving Toward a Humane GIS. GIS World 1993; 22-3.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.