Evaluation of Different Date Palm Varieties and Pheromone Traps Against Red Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) in Sindh
PDF

Keywords

Date palm, infestation, pheromone, red palm weevil, varieties

How to Cite

Shar, M. U., Rustamani, M. A., Nizamani, S. M., Buriro, A. S., Bhutto, L. A., & Lodhi, A. M. (2012). Evaluation of Different Date Palm Varieties and Pheromone Traps Against Red Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) in Sindh. Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 8(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.6000/1927‐5129.2012.08.01.06

Abstract

In a two-year study ten commercial date palm varieties were evaluated. The varieties showed varying response to Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv; some varieties suffered heavy infestation while others indicated tolerance against R. ferrugineus. The most tolerant varieties with less infestation percentage against R. ferrugineus were Muzawati (8%) followed by Pathri (12%), Thothar (15%), Khar and Shakri (16%) respectively. The varieties which suffered high infestation rate were Karbalain, Dhedhi, Fasli, Aseel and Eidan Shah. To control the R. ferrugineus infestation pheromone trapping system was used. Significantly more R. ferrugineus (18-21) adults were captured during the 1st, 2nd, 3rd week of July and 2nd week of June. The studies conducted will be helpful in survey and control of R. ferrugineus infestation in Khairpur District of Sindh province.

https://doi.org/10.6000/1927‐5129.2012.08.01.06
PDF

References

Dowson VHW. FAO plant production and protection paper, date Production and Protection. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome 1982; 35: 1-5.

Anonymous, International dates Exhibition & Seminar. District Government Khairpur, 2010; p. 8.

Baloch HB, Rustamani MA, Khuro RD, Talpur MA, and Hussain T. Incidence and abundance of date palm weevil in different cultivars of date palm. Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology, Twelfth Pakistan Congress of Zoology 1992; 12: 445-7.

Farazmand H. Rassoulian GR, Bayat-Assadi H. Comparative notes on growth and development of red palm weevil, R. ferrugineus Oliv. (Col: curculionidae), on date palm varieties in Saravan Region. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 2000; 19: 1-14.

Abraham VA, Faleiro JR, Al-Shuaibi MA, Prem Kumar T, A strategy to manage red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv. on date palm, Phoenix dactylifera its successful implementation in Al-Hassa, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Pestology 2000; 24: 23–30.

Vidyasagar PSPV, Al-Saihati AA, Al-Mohanna OE, Subbei AI, Abdul Mohsin AM. Management of red palm weevil R. ferrugineus Oliv. A serious pest of date palm in Al Qatif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. J Plantation Crops 2000; 28: 35- 43.

Farazmand H, Rassoulian GR, Talebi-Jahromi K. Host preference of red palm weevil, R. ferrugineus Oliv. On date palm important of Baluchistan, Iran field conditions. Iranian Journal of Agriculture Sciences 2001; 32: 121-9.

Oehlschlager AC. Use of the pheromone baited traps in control of red palm weevil in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Consultancy Report submitted to the Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 1994; pp. 17.

Hallett RH, Gries B, Gries R, Borden JH, Czyzewska E, Oehlschlager AC, Pierce Jr., HD, Angerilli NPD, Rauf A, Aggregation pheromones of two Asian palm weevils, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and R. vulneratus. Naturwissensechaften 1993; 80: 328–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01141908

Abraham V A, Nair SS, Nair CPR. A comparative study on the efficacy of pheromone lures in trapping red palm weevil, R. ferrugineus Oliv. (Coleoptera : curculionidae) in coconut gardens. Indian Coconut Journal 1999; 30: 1-2.

Abraham VA, Nair SS, Nair CPR. A comparative study on the efficacy of pheromone lures in trapping red palm weevil, R. ferrugineus Oliv. (Coleoptera: curculionidae) in coconut gardens. Indian Coconut Journal 1999; 307: 1-2.

Hallett RH, Oehlschlager AC, Borden JH. Pheromone trapping protocols for Asian palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus: (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Int J Pest Manage 1999; 45: 231–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/096708799227842

Faleiro JR, Rangnekar PA. Sex ratio of pheromone trap captured red palm weevils, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv. In coconut gardens of Goa. Presented at the International Conference on Plantation Crops, Placrosym xiv, Hyderabad, India 2000; 12–5.

Faleiro JR, and Chellapan, Attraction of red palm weevil R. ferrugineus Oliv. To ferrugineol based pheromone lures in coconut gardens. Journal of Tropical Agriculture 1999; 37: 60-3.

Gunawardena NE. Swarnakanthi MNA. Behavioural and electrophysiological responses of the coconut pest, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) to host, nonhost and alternate host plant atiles. Journal of the National Science Council of Sri Lanka 1995; 23: 63-70.

Oehlschlager AC, McDonald RS, Chinchilla CM, Patschke SN. Influence of a pheromone-based mass-trapping system on the distribution of Rhynchophorus palmarum (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in oil palm. Envir Entomol 1995; 24: 1005-12.

El-Garhy ME. Field evaluation of the aggregation pheromone of the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, in Egypt. Brighton Crop Prot Conf Brighton, UK 1996, pp. 1059-64.2012

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.