The Effects of Short-Term Administration of Weight Reducing Herbal Drug (Mehzileen) on Serum Enzymes in Common Rabbits
PDF

Keywords

Herbal drugs, obesity, liver enzymes, weight reduction.

How to Cite

Hasan, R., Javaid, A., & Fatima, S. (2012). The Effects of Short-Term Administration of Weight Reducing Herbal Drug (Mehzileen) on Serum Enzymes in Common Rabbits. Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 8(1), 135–138. https://doi.org/10.6000/1927‐5129.2012.08.01.010

Abstract

In the present study the weight reducing herbal drug, Mehzileen administered orally to common rabbits Oryctolagus cuniculus in a daily dose of 20 mg/ Kg body weight for 27 days. Blood samples drawn on day 0, 3, 7, 10 and 27 respectively were used to measure serum enzymes Aspartate Amino Transferase (AST) and Alanine Amino Transferase (ALT).Both the enzymes showed reduction in the early period of drug administration then started to elevate from day 10 of treatment. However AST remained significantly lower (p< 0.05) in test animals, while ALT continued to rise with slightly lower levels than initial concentrations at the end of experiment. These alterations in the AST and ALT levels suggest that major ingredients of the herbal drug used, probably interfere the metabolic activities of liver parenchyma and hepatocytes respectively

https://doi.org/10.6000/1927‐5129.2012.08.01.010
PDF

References

Guyton AC, Hall JE. Dietary Balances: Regulation of feeding; obesity and starvation; vitamins and minerals. In: Textbook of medical physiology. 11th ed. U.S.A.: W.B. Saunders Co 2006; p.893- 4.

Bray GA, Macdiarmid J.The epidemic of obesity. West J Med 2000; 172(2): 78-1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ewjm.172.2.78

Despres JP. Intra-abdominal obesity: an untreated risk factor for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. J Endocrinol Invest 2006; 29 (3): 77-5.

Schiel R, Beltschikow W, Kramer G, Stein G. Overweight, obesity and elevated blood pressure in children and adolescents. Eur J Med Res 2006; 11(3): 97-4.

Wadden TA, Foster GD. Behavioral treatment of obesity. Med Clin North Am 2000; 84: 441- 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0025-7125(05)70230-3

Harvey BJ. Calorie restriction is more effective for obesity treatment than dietary fat restriction. Ann Behav Med 1999; 21(1): 35-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02895031

Geliebter A, Maher MM, Gerace L. Effects of strength or aerobic training on body composition, resting metabolic rate, and peak oxygen consumption in obese dieting subjects. Am J Clin Nutr 1997; 66: 557-6.

Mc Guire MT, Wing RR, Klem ML, Hill JO. Behavioral strategies of individuals who have maintained long-term weight losses. Obes Res 1999; 7: 334-7.

Annesi JJ, Gojrala S. Relationship of exercise program participation with weight loss in adults with severe obesity: assessing psychologically based mediators. South Med J. 2010; 103 (11): 1119–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181f6d3d4

Barabaz M, Spiegel D. Hypnotizability and weight loss in obese subjects. Int J Eat Disord 1989; 8: 335-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1098-108X(198905)8:33.0.CO;2-O

Poston WSC, Hyder ML, O’Byrne KK, Foreyt JP. Where do diets, exercise, and behavior modification fit in the treatment of obesity? Endocrinol 2000; 13(2): 187-3.

Bray GA, Greenway FL. Current and potential drugs for the treatment of obesity. Endocrinol Rev 1990; 20: 805-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/er.20.6.805

Moro CO, Basile G. Obesity and medicinal plants. Fitterapia 2000; 71(1): 73–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00177-5

Boozer CN, Nasser JA, Heymsfield SB, Wang V, Chen G, Solomon JL. An herbal supplement containing Ma HuangGuarana for weight loss: a randomized, double- blind trial. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2001; 25: 316–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801539

Boozer CN, Daly PA, Homel P, Solomon JL, Blanchard D, Nasser JA et al., Herbal ephedra/ caffeine for weight loss: a 6– month randomized safety and efficacy trial. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2002; 26: 593–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0802023

Feng Y, Huang SL, Dou W, Zhang S, Chen JH, Shen Y, et al., Emodin, a natural product, selectively inhibits 11 beta– hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I and ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet – induced obese mice. Br J Pharmacol 2010; 161(1): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.00826.x

Yoshioka M, Docent E, Drapeau V. Combined effects of red pepper and caffeine consumption on 24 hr energy balance in subjects given free access to foods. Br J Nutr 2001; 85: 203- 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/BJN2000224

Yoshioka M, St-Pierre S, Drapeau V. Effects of red pepper on appetite and energy intake. Br J Nutr 1999; 82: 115-8.

Sharpe PA, Granner ML, Conway JM, Ainsworth BE, Dobre M.Availability of weight –loss supplements: Results of an audit of retail outlets in a southeastern city.J Am Diet Assoc 2006; 106 (12): 2045–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jada.2006.09.014

Powell SC. Red pepper as a probe for obesity. J Proteome Res 2010; 9(6): 2797–3.

Dullo AG, Seydoux, J, Girardier L. Green tea and thrombogenesis: interaction between catechin polyphenol, caffeine and sympathetic activity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2000; 24: 252- 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801101

Juhel C, Armand M, Pafumi Y.Greentea extract (AR25) inhibits lipolysis of triglycerides in gastric and duodenal medium in vitro.J Nutr Biochem 2000; 11: 45-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0955-2863(99)00070-4

Basu A, Sanchez K, Leyva MJ, Wu M, Betts NM, Aston CE, et al., Green tea supplementation affects body weight, lipids and lipid peroxidation in obese subjects with metabolic syndrome. J Am Coll Nutr 2010; 29(1): 31–9.

Goldberg MR, Robertson D. Yohimbine: a pharmacological probe for the study of alpha 2-adrenoceptors. Pharmacol Rev 1983; 35: 143-37.

Zahorska MB, Kucio C, Piskorska D. Adrenergic control of lipolysis and metabolic responses in obesity. Horm Metab Res 1986; 18: 693-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1012409

Kucio C, Jonderko K, Piskorska D.Does yohimbine act as a slimming drug? Isr J Med Sci 1991; 27: 550-6.

Leung A, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York: Johan Wiley and Sons 1996; p. 293-94.

Greive M. A Modern Herbal. 2nd ed Leyal CF editor. New York: Dovers Publicaitons Inc 1971.

Chevallier A. The Encyclopedia of Medicinal plants. London: Dorling Kindersley; 1996.

Ali BH, Blunden G. Pharmacological and toxicological properties of Nigella sativa. Phytother Res 2003; 17(4): 299- 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1309

Birkner B, Gündling PW, Neuberger HO, Popp- Nowak W, Bettermann O, Kuchlbauer K. Fennel tea and damp warm compresses. Prescriptions for the stomach and intestine. MMW Fortschr Med 2004; 146(8): 12-3.

Vaughan JG, Judd PA. The oxford book of healthy foods.U.S.A: Oxford University Press; 2006.

Birdane FM, Cemek M, Birdane YO. Gülcin I, Büyükokuroğlu ME. Beneficial effects of Foeniculum vulgare on ethanolinduced acute gastric mucosal injury in rats. World J Gasteroenterol 2007; 13(4): 607-11.

Amin KA, Nagy MA. Effect of carnitine and herbal mixture extract on obesity induced by high fat diet in rats. Diabetol Metab Syndrome 2009; 1: 1-17.

Kaur GJ, Arora DS. Bioactive potential of Anethum graveolens, Foeniculum vulgare and Trachyspermum ammi belonging to the family umbelliferae- current status. J Med Plant Res 2010; 4(2): 87-7.

Reitman S, Frankel S. A colorimetric method for the determination of serum glutamic oxaloacetic glutamic pyruvic transaminases. Am J Clin Path 1957; 28: 56-9.

Allison DB, Fontaine KR, Heshka S, Mentore JL, Heymsfeild SB. Alternative treatment for weight loss: A critical review. Food Sci Nutr 2001; 41(1): 1-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20014091091661

Tian WX, Li LC, Wu XD, Chen CC. Weight Reduction by Chinese medicinal herbs may be related to inhibition of fatty acid synthase. Life Sc 2004; 74(19): 2389-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2003.09.064

Kawata K, Takehira Y, Kobayashi Y, Kitawaga M, Yamada M, Hanajima K,et al., Three cases of liver injury caused by Sennomotokounou, a Chinese dietary supplement for weight loss.Intern Med 2003; 42(12): 1188-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.42.1188

Nadir A, Agrawal S, King PD, Marshall JB. Acute Hepatitis associated with the use of a Chinese herbal product, mahuang. Am J Gastroentrol 1996; 91(7): 1436-2.

Wu AHB editor.Tietz clinical guide to laboratory tests.4th ed.St Louis; W.B. Saunders Co 2006.

Lee WM. Drug- induced hepatotoxicity. N Engl J Med 2003; 349: 474-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra021844

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Laboratory Tests and Diagnostic Procedures. 5th ed. St.Louis: W.B. Saunders; 2008.

El Agraa SE, Badawi SM, Adam SE. Preliminary observations on experimental Ruta graveolens toxicosis in Nubian goats. Animal Health Prod 2002; 34(4): 271-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1015667616944

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.