Effect of Hot Water Treatment on the Chemical, Sensorial Properties and Ripening Quality of Chaunsa Mango (Mangifera indica L.)
PDF

Keywords

 Chaunsa mango, hot water treatment, chemical compositions.

How to Cite

Muhammad Shahnawaz, Saghir Ahmed Sheikh, Aasia Akbar Panwar, Shahzor Gul Khaskheli, & Fahad Ahmed Awan. (2012). Effect of Hot Water Treatment on the Chemical, Sensorial Properties and Ripening Quality of Chaunsa Mango (Mangifera indica L.). Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 8(2), 328–333. https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-5129.2012.08.02.13

Abstract

The study was carried out to investigate the effects of hot water treatment on the chemical, sensorial properties and ripening quality of Chaunsa mango during the year 2010-11. Results showed that mangoes treated with hot water of 55oC and stored at room temperature (38+ 4oC) were ripened in 3 days, whereas mangoes treated with hot water treatment of 45oC ripened in 4 days, without hot water treatment were ripened in 5 days. Chemical properties like total acidity, vitamin C content, TSS, total sugars, reducing sugar, non reducing sugar were determined in mangoes treated with hot water at 55oC for 20 minutes and stored at room temperature, followed by hot water treatment of 45oC at 30 minutes. Early ripening of mangoes and best sensorial properties were also observed as peel color, fruit softness, pulp color, taste/flavor, texture and aroma. The study revealed that mangoes treated in hot water were ripened in better quality than control. Furthermore, the sensorial properties of the treated mangoes were scored higher and quality wise better than control.

https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-5129.2012.08.02.13
PDF

References

Srinivasa PC, Baskaran R, Ramesh MN, Prashanth KVH, Tharanathan RN, Storagestudies of mango packed using biodegradable chitosan film. Eur Food Res Tech 2002; 215: 504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00217-002-0591-1

Sauco VG. Magazine of Chronica Horticulturae. Int Soc Hort Sci 2002; 42: 14-17. Sci. Food Agric 84: 818-24.

Amin M, Hanif M. Cultivation of mango in Dera Ismail Khan. Agric Res Institue Ratta DI Khan 2002; pp: 1-18.

Nakasone HY, Paull RE. Tropical fruits. Wallingford, UK 1998; pp. 254-255. CAB Int.

Aveno JL, Orden MEM. Hot water treatment of mango: A study of four export corporations in the Phillipines 2004; 4(1): ISSN: 1685-2044.

Jacobi KK, Wong LS, Giles JE. Effect of fruit maturity on quality and physiology of high humidity hot air treated ‘Kensington’ mango (Mangifera indica Linn.). Post harvest Biol Technol 1995; 5: 149-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0925-5214(94)00013-I

Spalding DH, Reeder WF. Postharvest disorders of mango an affected by fungicides and heat treatments. Plant Disease Reporter 1972; 56: 751-53.

Spalding DH, King JA, King JL. Quality and decay of mangoes treated with hot water for quarantine control of fruits fly. Trop Sci 1988; 28: 95-101.

Becerra S. Danos en frutos de mango ‘Tommy Atkins’ tratados con agua caliente. Memorias dell III Congreso Nacional de Horticultura, Oaxtepec, Mor., Mexico, 30 de Julio a 4 de Agosto de 1989.

AOAC. Acidity of mango (Titrimetic method) official methods of Analysis No. 33.2.06. AOAC International Gaithersburg, Maryland USA 2000.

Rangamma S. Manual of Analysis of Fruits and Vegetable products. Tata McGraw- Hill Pub. Comp. Ltd., New Delhi, 1995.

James. Fungicides and wax in post harvest preservation of mango ‘Haden’. Acta Hort 1995; 645: 557-63.

Anjum MA, Ali H. The effect of hot water treatment used for insect control on the ripening and quality of mango fruits. Acta Hort 2004; 509: 495-501.

Gomez KA, Gomez AA. Statistics for Agricultural Research (2nd ed.). John Wiley and Sons, New York 1984.

Anwar R, Malik AU. Hot water treatment affects ripening quality and storage life of mango (Mangifera India L.) Pak J Agric Sci 2007; 44(2): 304-11.

Malundo TMM, Shewfelt RL, Ware GO, Baldwin EA. Sugars and acids influence flavor properties of mango (Mangifera indica L.). J AM Soc Hort Sci 2001; 126: 115-21.

Pudmini S, Prabha TN. Biochemical changes during acetylene-induced ripening in mango (var. Alphorns). Trop Agric (Trinidad) 1997; 74: 265-71.

Thomas P, Oke MS. Vitamin C content and distribution in mangoes during ripening. J Food Technol 1980; 15: 669-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1980.tb00988.x

Aina JO. Physico-chemical changes in African Mango (Irvingia gabonensis) during normal storage ripening. Food Chem 1990; 36: 205-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(90)90055-9

Rathore HA, Masud T, Sammi S, Soomro AH. Dep. of food Techno, Uni College of Agic, Rawalkot. Effect of storage on physico_chemical composition sensory properties of mango (Mangifera indica) variety dusehri 2007; pp. 479-482.

Rajwana IU, Malik AU, Khan AS, Saleem BA, Ahmad S, Ms. a new mango hybrid shows better shelf life and fruit quality Uni. College of Agric, Bahauddin Zakariya Uni, Multan, Pak 2010.

Kudachikar VB, Kulkarni SG, Prakash MNK, Vasantha MS, Prasad BA, Ramana KVR. Physico-chemical changes during maturity of mango (Mangifera indica L.) variety Neelum. J Food Sci Tech Mysore 2001; 38: 540-42.

Medicott AP, Thomson AK, Lalel HJ. Analysis of sugar and organic acid in ripening mango fruits(Mangifera indica L var. Keitt) by high performance liquid chromatography. J Sci Food Agric 1986; 36: 561-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740360707

Selvaraj. Post harvest disorders of mango as affected by fungicides and heat treatments. Plant Disease Reporter 1989; 56: 751-53.

Jabbar A, Malik AU, Islamuddin, Anwar R, Ayub M, Ranjawala IA, Amin M, Khan AS, Saeed M. Physical and mechanical properties of mango during growth and storage for determination of maturity. J Food Eng 2010; 72: 73-76.

Gowda IND, Huddar AG. Studies on ripening changes in mango (Manfifera indica L.) Fruits. J Food Sci Tech Mysore 2001; 38: 135-37.

Carillo LA, Ramirez-Bustamante F, Valdez Torres JB, Rojas-Villegas R, Yahia EM Ripening and quality changes in mango fruits as affected by coating with an edible film. J Food Qlty 2000; 23; 479-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4557.2000.tb00573.x

Malik AU, Singh Z, Dhaliwal SS. exogenous application of putrescence affects mango fruits quality and shelf life. Acta Hort 2003; 628: 121-27.

Weichman J. Post Harvest Physiology of Vegetables. Marcel Becker, Inc New York, 1987; pp. 145.

Manzano JE, Perez Y, Rojas E. Coating Waxes on Haden mango fruits ((Mangifera indica L.) cultivar for export. Acta Hort 1997; 455: 738-46.

Kittur FS, Saroja N, Habibunnisa, Tharanathan RN. Polysaccharide-based compose coating formulation for shelf- life extension of flesh banana and mango. Eur Food Res Tech 1997; 213: 306-11.

Opera LU, Nguyen HX, Levanto. Postharvest technology for Vietnamese Buoy mango. Quality assurance in agric. Produce Acer Proceeding 2000; 100: 633-38.

Ram ED, Shellie KC, Magar. Heat treatment of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz in mango (Mangifera indica). Manejo Integrado de Plagas y Agroecologia 1983; 78: 76-79.